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founded (verb)

Толкование Перевод

1 founded

1. литьевой

2. основанный; основан

founded on facts — основанный на фактах

founded in law — юридически обоснованный

founded in fact — обоснованный с фактической стороны

3. основывать

Синонимический ряд:

1. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; established; inaugurated; incorporated; instituted; set up

2. rested (verb) based; bottomed; built; established; grounded; predicated; rested; root in; seated; stayed

3. started (verb) constituted; created; established; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up; started

English-Russian base dictionary > founded
2 established

1. a установленный, доказанный

established fact — установленный факт

keep the established order — соблюдать установленный порядок

kept the established order — соблюл установленный порядок

established by law — учреждённый, установленный законом

established insanity — установленная невменяемость

established criminal — установленный преступник

2. a упрочившийся, установившийся, укоренившийся

the established order — существующий строй

established reading habits — установившиеся навыки чтения

established rule of law — установившаяся норма права

3. a признанный

established authority — признанный авторитет

established claim — признанная претензия

established writer — признанный писатель

4. a закреплённый

established bound — занятый рубеж

5. a биол. акклиматизировавшийся

Синонимический ряд:

1. fixed (adj.) entrenched; firmly incorporated; fixed; permanent; secure; stable

2. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; founded; inaugurated; incorporated; instituted; set up

3. proved (adj.) approved; ascertained; assured; authenticated; confirmed; demonstrated; determined; proved; upheld; verified

4. demonstrated (verb) demonstrated; determined; made out; proved/proved or proven; showed/shown or showed

5. erected (verb) built up; constructed; erected; hammered out; set up

6. founded (verb) based; bottomed; built; created; founded; grounded; instituted; organized; predicated; rested; root in; started; stayed

7. made (verb) constituted; enacted; legislated; made; promulgated

8. set (verb) fixed; installed; laid; placed; put; seated; set; settled; stuck

9. showed (verb) authenticated; bear out; confirmed; corroborated; proved; showed; substantiated; validated; verified

10. started (verb) created; instituted; organised; originated; started

English-Russian base dictionary > established
3 set up

1. phr v помещать, ставить, класть

to set up a picture on the floor — поставить картину на пол

the portrait was set up on the stage — портрет был установлен на сцене

to set a chair at the table — поставить стул около стола

to set a guard on a house — поставить охрану вокруг дома

to set chairs for visitors — ставить стулья для гостей

to set oneself a task — поставить перед собой задачу

to set a cup on the table — ставить чашку на стол

2. phr v поднимать, ставить

to set up ninepins again — поднимать упавшие кегли

to set flowers in water — ставить цветы в воду

to set up a hullabaloo — поднимать шум

to set at nought — ни во что не ставить

set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять

to set up a row — поднимать скандал

3. phr v вывешивать

to set up a notice — вывесить объявление

4. phr v воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить

to set up a monument — воздвигнуть памятник

set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро

set the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец

set in — наступать, устанавливаться, начинаться

to set camera — устанавливать фотоаппарат

set priority — устанавливать очередность

5. phr v возводить

6. phr v основывать, учреждать

to set up a company — основать компанию

to set up a government — сформировать правительство

to set up a committee — организовать комитет

to set up a laboratory — создать лабораторию

to set up house — начать семейную жизнь

7. phr v вводить, устанавливать

to set up new arrangements — устанавливать новые порядки

set the watch — устанавливать вахту

set to zero — устанавливать на нуль

to set a tool — устанавливать резец

set a standard — устанавливать норму

set to size — устанавливать на размер

8. phr v открывать

to set up as a grocer — открыть бакалейную торговлю

9. phr v помочь устроиться

the legacy set him up in his profession — благодаря доставшемуся наследству он смог работать по выдвигать, предлагать

to set up a counter claim — предъявлять встречный иск

to set up a candidate — выдвигать кандидата

to set an ambush — устроить засаду

10. phr v излагать, формулировать

to set up a principle — сформулировать принцип

to set forth principles — излагать принципы

11. phr v подготавливать; планировать

to set up a bank robbery — подготовить ограбление банка

12. phr v снабжать, обеспечивать

13. phr v тренировать, физически развивать; закалять

physically she was not well set up — физически она была слабо развита

14. phr v вызывать, причинять

the cold air set up an irritation in his throat — от холодного воздуха у него началось раздражение в горле

to set off the depression — вызывать депрессию

to set at a gaze — удивлять, вызывать удивление

set in vibration — вызывать колебания; вызванный колебания

15. phr v полигр. набирать

to set up type — набирать шрифт

to set up a book — набирать книгу

to set up a word in capitals — набрать слово заглавными буквами

to set up as an expert — считать себя знатоком

to set flush — набирать без абзацных отступов

to set by hand — набирать вручную

set up a number — набирать номер

16. phr v набивать, делать

to set the teeth on edge — набивать оскомину

17. phr v редк. восстанавливать, подстрекать

18. phr v тех. собирать, монтировать; налаживать

to set aright — исправлять; налаживать

19. phr v платить за выпивку

set idle power — выводить на режим малого газа; выведенный на режим малого газа

20. phr v угощать

21. phr v карт. объявлять

to set up spades — объявить пики

Синонимический ряд:

1. devise (verb) arrange; concoct; contrive; devise; digest; order; plan; prepare; ready

2. elate (verb) commove; elate; excite; exhilarate; inspire; spirit up; stimulate

3. elated (verb) commoved; elated; excited; exhilarated; inspired; spirited up; stimulated

4. erect (verb) build up; construct; erect; hammer out; raise; rear

5. erected (verb) built up; constructed; erected; hammered out; pitched; put up; raised; reared

6. found (verb) constitute; create; establish; found; organize; start

7. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; organised; organized; started

8. introduce (verb) inaugurate; initiate; institute; introduce; launch; originate; usher in

9. introduced (verb) inaugurated; initiated; instituted; introduced; launched; originated; ushered in

10. treat (verb) blow; stand; treat

11. treated (verb) blew/blown; stood; treated

English-Russian base dictionary > set up
4 built

1. построен

stoutly built — прочно построенный, крепко сколоченный

specially built — специально построенный

2. строить; создавать

built up reserves — создавать резервы

Синонимический ряд:

1. constructed (adj.) actualized; assembled; completed; constructed; contrived; created; fabricated; made; produced

2. well-proportioned (adj.) buxom; chesty; curvaceous; sexy; shapely; stacked; well-proportioned

3. founded (verb) based; established; founded; grounded; predicated; rested; root in; seated

4. increased (verb) aggrandized; augmented; beefed up; boosted; burgeoned; compounded; enlarged; escalated; expanded; extended; grew; heightened; increased; magnified; mounted; multiplied; pushed; ran up/run up; rose; rose/risen; snowballed; waxed

5. made (verb) assembled; constructed; erected; fabricated; fashioned; forged; formed; framed; made; manufactured; molded; moulded; produced; put together; put up; raised; reared; shaped

6. raised (verb) constructed; erected; put up; raised

English-Russian base dictionary > built
5 constituted

составлять; законный

duly constituted government — законное правительство

constituted authorities — законные власти

Синонимический ряд:

1. composed (adj.) composed; comprised of; consisting of; made from; made of

2. amounted (verb) amounted; corresponded; equalled

3. composed (verb) composed; comprised; formed; made up; make up

4. founded (verb) created; founded; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up; started

5. made (verb) enacted; established; legislated; made; promulgated

English-Russian base dictionary > constituted
6 rested

оставаться; отдохнувший

Синонимический ряд:

1. easy (adj.) at ease; comfortable; complacent; contented; easy; relaxed; restored; undisturbed; untroubled

2. breathed (verb) breathed; laid off; lay by/lain by; spelled

3. founded (verb) based; bottomed; built; established; founded; grounded; predicated; root in; seated; stayed

4. lay (verb) consisted; dwelled; existed; inhered; lay; lay down/lain down; lay/lain; lie down; reclined; reposed; resided; stretch out; stretched out

5. relaxed (verb) relaxed; rested up; unbent; unwound

English-Russian base dictionary > rested
7 started

начинать; запускать; начатый

started out — начал; начатый

started over — начал; начатый

Синонимический ряд:

1. initiate (adj.) initiate; initiated

2. began/begun (verb) approached; arose; arose/arisen; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; entered; got off/got off or gotten off; inaugurated; initiated; jumped off; kicked off; launched; led off; opened; set out; set to; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken

3. bolted (verb) bolted; jumped; sprang or sprung/sprung; startled

4. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up

5. shied (verb) blanched; blenched; flinched; quailed; recoiled; shied; shrank; shrank/shrunk or shrunken; winced

English-Russian base dictionary > started
8 organized

1. a организованный

an organized body — организованная группа людей

organized tour — организованная поездка

organized thrombus — организованный тромб

duly organized — должным образом организованный

organized outlawry — организованная преступность

organized labor — организованные в профсоюзы рабочие

2. a биол. органический, живой

organized matter — живая материя, живое вещество

3. a воен. оборудованный

Синонимический ряд:

1. orderly (adj.) arranged; classified; distributed; established; neat; ordered; orderly; organised; planned; standardized; systematic; systematized

2. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; instituted; originated; set up; started

3. ordered (verb) arranged; arrayed; assorted; classified; disposed; distributed; grouped; methodized; ordered; organised; ranged; ranked; sorted; systematised; systematized

4. rallied (verb) marshaled or marshalled; marshalled; mobilised; mobilized; mustered; organised; rallied

English-Russian base dictionary > organized
9 seated

1. a сидящий

seated meal — еда за столом

2. a с рассаживанием

seated dinner — официальный обед

Синонимический ряд:

1. fixed (verb) established; fixed; installed; settled

2. founded (verb) based; built; founded; grounded; predicated; rested; root in

3. sat (verb) sat

English-Russian base dictionary > seated
10 grounded

1. a эл. заземлённый; замкнутый на землю

2. a ав. не могущий подняться в воздух

the planes were grounded by the fog, the fog grounded the planes — из-за тумана самолёты не могли подняться в воздух

3. a ав. отстранённый от полётов

4. a ав. лишённый водительских прав

5. a ав. уволенный из флота

Синонимический ряд:

1. aground (adj.) aground; beached; stranded

2. fixed (adj.) based; deep-seated; embedded; firm; firmly established; fixed; fundamental; implanted; rooted

3. felled (verb) bowled down; bowled over; bring down; brought down; cut down; decked; downed; dropped; felled; flattened; floored; knock down; knocked down; knocked over; laid low; leveled or levelled; levelled; mowed down/mowed down or mown down; prostrated; threw; threw down/thrown down; tumbled

4. founded (verb) based; bottomed; built; established; founded; predicated; rested; root in; seated; stayed

English-Russian base dictionary > grounded
11 based

основывать; базирующийся

is based — основываться

air based — базирующийся на самолетах

aircraft based — базирующийся на самолетах

submarine based — базирующийся на подводных лодках

Синонимический ряд:

1. fixed (adj.) deep-seated; embedded; firm; firmly established; fixed; fundamental; grounded; implanted; rooted

2. founded (verb) bottomed; built; established; founded; grounded; predicated; rested; root in; seated; stayed

English-Russian base dictionary > based
12 gründen

I v/t

1. (Klub, Partei, Staat) found; (einrichten) establish, set up; (schaffen) create; WIRTS. (Gesellschaft) form, found; (Geschäft) start (up), set up; (einleiten) launch; eine Familie gründen (marry and) settle down; (Kinder haben) start a family; einen ( eigenen) Hausstand gründen set up house; gegründet 1921 founded 1921

2. etw. gründen auf (+ Akk) base ( oder found) s.th. on

II v/i Verdacht etc.: gründen auf (+ Dat) be based on

III v/refl: sich gründen auf (+ Akk) be based on; worauf gründet sich dein Verdacht / deine Hoffnung? what do you base your suspicions / hopes on?

* * *

to predicate; to plant; to establish; to found; to constitute

* * *
grụ̈n|den ['grʏndn]
1. vt
to found; Argument etc to base ( auf +acc on); Heim, Geschäft to set up
gegründet 1857 — established or founded in 1857

eine Familie gründen — to get married (and have a family)

2. vi
to be based or founded ( in +dat on)
3. vr

gründen — to be based or founded on sth

* * *

1) base

2) (to found; to set up (eg a university, a business): How long has the firm been established?) establish

3) form

4) (to start or establish: The school was founded by the king.) found

5) (to establish: When was the organization set up?) set up

6) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) start

* * *

grün·den

[ˈgrʏndn̩]

I. vt

1. (neu schaffen)

▪ etw \gründen to found sth

einen Betrieb/eine Firma \gründen to establish [or set up] a business/firm

eine Partei \gründen to form [or establish] a party

eine Universität \gründen to found [or establish] a university

2. (fußen lassen)

▪ etw auf etw akk \gründen to base [or found] sth on sth

worauf gründet er seine Entscheidung? what does he base his decision on?

II. vr

▪ sich akk auf etw akk \gründen to be based [or founded] on sth

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (neu schaffen) found, set up, establish <organization, party, etc.>; set up, establish < business>; start [up] < club>

eine Familie/ein Heim gründen — start a family/set up home

2) (aufbauen) base < plan, theory, etc.> (auf + Akk. on)
2.
reflexives Verb

sich auf etwas (Akk.) gründen — be based on something

* * *

gründen

A. v/t

1. (Klub, Partei, Staat) found; (einrichten) establish, set up; (schaffen) create; WIRTSCH (Gesellschaft) form, found; (Geschäft) start (up), set up; (einleiten) launch;

eine Familie gründen (marry and) settle down; (Kinder haben) start a family;

einen (eigenen) Hausstand gründen set up house;

gegründet 1921 founded 1921

2.

etwas gründen auf (+akk) base ( oder found) sth on

B. v/i Verdacht etc:

gründen auf (+dat) be based on

C. v/r:

sich gründen auf (+akk) be based on;

worauf gründet sich dein Verdacht/deine Hoffnung? what do you base your suspicions/hopes on?

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (neu schaffen) found, set up, establish <organization, party, etc.>; set up, establish < business>; start [up] < club>

eine Familie/ein Heim gründen — start a family/set up home

2) (aufbauen) base <plan, theory, etc.> (auf + Akk. on)
2.
reflexives Verb

sich auf etwas (Akk.) gründen — be based on something

* * *

v.

to build v.

(§ p.,p.p.: built)

to establish v.

to found v.

to institute v.

to plant v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gründen
13 fundar

v.

1 to found.

María fundó la asociación Mary founded the association.

María fundó el reglamento Mary founded the rules.

2 to base.

* * *

fundar

► verbo transitivo

1 (crear) to found; (erigir) to raise

■ su padre fundó la empresa her father founded the company

2 (basar) to base, found

■ funda su teoría en falsos argumentos he bases his theory on false arguments

► verbo pronominal fundarse

1 (crearse) to be founded

■ la empresa se fundó en 1845 the company was founded in 1845

2 (teoría, afirmación) to be based (en, on); (persona) to base oneself (en, on)

■ la teoría se funda en falsos argumentos the theory is based on false arguments

* * *

verb

1) to found, establish

2) base

* * *

1. VT

1) (=crear) [+ institución, asociación, ciudad, revista] to found; [+ partido] to found, set up, establish

2) (=basar) to base (en on)

2.

See:

fundarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <ciudad/hospital/escuela> to found; <partido/empresa> to establish

b) ( basar) <sospecha/argumento>

fundar algo en algo — to base something on something
2.
fundarse v pron

fundarse en algo — afirmación/sospecha to be based on something; persona

se fundó en las pruebas — he based his ideas (o his theory etc) on the evidence

¿en qué te fundas para decirlo? — what grounds do you have for saying that?

* * *

= found, found.

Ex. No citation order, no matter how well founded, will prove suitable for every searcher.

Ex. The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.

----

* fundarse = come into + existence.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <ciudad/hospital/escuela> to found; <partido/empresa> to establish

b) ( basar) <sospecha/argumento>

fundar algo en algo — to base something on something
2.
fundarse v pron

fundarse en algo — afirmación/sospecha to be based on something; persona

se fundó en las pruebas — he based his ideas (o his theory etc) on the evidence

¿en qué te fundas para decirlo? — what grounds do you have for saying that?

* * *

= found, found.

Ex: No citation order, no matter how well founded, will prove suitable for every searcher.

Ex: The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.

* fundarse = come into + existence.

* * *

fundar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹ciudad/hospital/escuela› to found; ‹partido/empresa› to establish, found, set up

2 (basar) ‹sospecha/argumento› fundar algo EN algo to base sth ON sth

■ fundarse

v pron

fundarse EN algo «afirmación/sospecha» to be based ON sth

«persona»: se fundó en las pruebas arqueológicas he based his ideas ( o his theory etc) on the archaeological evidence

¿en qué te fundas para hacer semejante acusación? what grounds do you have for making such an accusation?

* * *

fundar ( conjugate fundar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ciudad/hospital/escuela› to found;

‹partido/empresa› to establish
b) ( basar) ‹sospecha/argumento› fundar algo en algo to base sth on sth

fundarse verbo pronominal fundarse en algo [afirmación/sospecha] to be based on sth;
◊ ¿en qué te fundas para decirlo? what grounds do you have for saying that?

fundar verbo transitivo
1 (un negocio, una institución) to found
2 (una sospecha, una teoría) to base, found: tengo una fundada sospecha de que no me estás diciendo todo, I have a well-founded suspician that you're not telling me everything

' fundar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constituir
English:
base
- establish
- found
- institute
- launch
- start
- ground

* * *

fundar

♦ vt

1. [crear, establecer] to found

2. [basar] to base;

fundar algo en algo to base sth on sth

♦ See also the pronominal verb fundarse

* * *

fundar

v/t fig

base (en on)

* * *

fundar vt

1) establecer, instituir: to found, to establish

2) basar: to base

♦ See also the reflexive verb fundarse

* * *

fundar vb to found

Spanish-English dictionary > fundar
14 found

past tense, past participle; = find

found¹ vb fundar

the university was founded in 1864 la universidad se fundó en 1864

found² vb

Es el pasado y participio pasado de find

found

tr[faʊnd]

past & past participle

1→ link=find find{

————————

found

tr[faʊnd]

transitive verb

1 (establish) fundar

■ this company was founded in 1894 esta empresa fue fundada en 1894

2 (base) basar (on, en)

■ a film founded on fact una película basada en un hecho real

————————

found

tr[faʊnd]

transitive verb

1 (metals) fundir

found find

found ['faʊnd] vt

: fundar, establecer

found

adj.

• encontrado, -a adj.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to find")

v.

• asentar v.

• basar v.

• cimentar v.

• crear v.

• erigir v.

• establecer v.

• fundamentar v.

• fundar v.

• fundir v.

• instituir v.

• plantar v.

I faʊnd
past & past p of find I

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( establish) \<\<society/company/town/settlement\>\> fundar

b) founding pres p fundador

2) ( base)

to found something ON something — fundar algo en algo

his suspicions were well-/ill-founded — sus sospechas estaban bien fundadas/eran infundadas

I

[faʊnd]
PT PP of find
II

[faʊnd]
VT [+ town, school etc] fundar; [+ opinion, belief] fundamentar, basar (on en)
a statement founded on fact — una declaración basada en los hechos

III

[faʊnd]
VT (Tech) fundir
* * *

I [faʊnd]
past & past p of find I

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( establish) \<\<society/company/town/settlement\>\> fundar

b) founding pres p fundador

2) ( base)

to found something ON something — fundar algo en algo

his suspicions were well-/ill-founded — sus sospechas estaban bien fundadas/eran infundadas

English-spanish dictionary > found
15 aufbauen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc.) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble; (Häuser, Stadt etc.) neu oder wieder aufbauen rebuild

2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange

3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up; sich (Dat) eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.; nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war

4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure

5. jemanden aufbauen (Mut machen) build s.o. up; kurzfristig: auch give s.o. a pep talk

6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build up

II vt/i fig.: aufbauen auf (+ Akk) build on

III v/i: aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on; dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ course

IV v/refl:

1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc.: build up

2. sich aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Stoff etc.: be made up ( oder composed) of

3. sich aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on

4. er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me

* * *

(arrangieren) to arrange;

(errichten) to build; to put up;

(gründen) to found;

(konstruieren) to structure; to construct;

(synthetisieren) to synthesize;

(wiederherstellen) to rebuild;

sich aufbauen

to build up

* * *
auf|bau|en sep
1. vt

1) (= errichten) to put up; Verbindung, Netzwerk, System to set up; (= hinstellen) Ausstellungsstücke, kaltes Büfett, Brettspiel etc to set or lay out; (inf) Posten, Ordnungspersonal etc to post; (= zusammenbauen) elektrische Schaltung etc to put together, to assemble

2) (= daraufbauen) Stockwerk to add (on), to build on; Karosserie to mount

3) (fig = gestalten) Organisation, Land, Armee, Geschäft, Angriff, Druck, Spannung, Verbindung to build up; Zerstörtes to rebuild; Theorie, Plan, System to construct

eine ( neue) Existenz or ein Leben áúfbauen — to build (up) a new life for oneself

4) (fig = fördern, weiterentwickeln) Gesundheit, Kraft to build up; Star, Politiker to promote; Beziehung to build

jdn/etw zu etw áúfbauen — to build sb/sth up into sth

5)

(fig: = gründen) áúfbauen — to base or found sth on sth

6) (= strukturieren, konstruieren) to construct; Aufsatz, Rede, Organisation to structure

2. vi

1) (= sich gründen) to be based or founded (
auf +dat or acc on)
2)

wir wollen áúfbauen und nicht zerstören — we want to build and not destroy

3. vr

1) (inf = sich postieren) to take up position

sie bauten sich in einer Reihe auf — they formed (themselves) up into a line

er baute sich vor dem Feldwebel/Lehrer auf und... — he stood up in front of the sergeant/teacher and...

sich vor jdm drohend áúfbauen — to plant oneself in front of sb (inf)

2) (=sich bilden Wolken, Hochdruckgebiet) to build up

3)

(= bestehen aus) sich aus etw áúfbauen — to be built up or composed of sth

4)

(= sich gründen) áúfbauen — to be based or founded on sth

* * *

1) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) build up

2) (to achieve or gain (something): He carved out a career for himself.) carve out

* * *

auf|bau·en

I. vt

1. (zusammenbauen)

▪ etw \aufbauen to put up sth sep

einen Motor \aufbauen (sl) to assemble an engine

2. (errichten)

▪ etw \aufbauen to erect sth; (aufstellen a.) to put up sth sep; (bauen a.) to build [or construct] sth

ein Zelt \aufbauen to put up sep [or erect] a tent

3. (von neuem aufbauen)

▪ etw \aufbauen to rebuild sth

ein Haus/Land neu [o wieder] \aufbauen to rebuild a house/country

4. (hinstellen)

▪ etw \aufbauen to set [or lay] out sth sep

ein kaltes Büfett \aufbauen to set [or lay] out a cold buffet sep

ein Schachspiel \aufbauen to set up a game of chess

5. (schaffen, entwickeln)

▪ etw \aufbauen to build up sth sep

eine Beziehung/enge Bindung zu jdm \aufbauen to build up [or establish] a relationship/a close relationship with sb

sich dat eine neue Existenz [o ein neues Leben] \aufbauen to build up a new life [for oneself]

Kontakte \aufbauen to build up contacts

eine Organisation \aufbauen to build up an organization sep

einen Staat \aufbauen to build a state

eine Theorie \aufbauen to construct a theory

6. (herstellen)

eine Verbindung \aufbauen to make [or form effect] a connection

7. (strukturieren)

▪ etw \aufbauen to structure sth

der Aufsatz ist logisch aufgebaut the essay is logically structured

wie ist der Kristall aufgebaut? what is the structure of the crystal?

8. (basieren)

▪ etw auf etw dat \aufbauen to base [or construct] sth on sth

9. (fördern)

▪ jdn [zu etw dat] \aufbauen to build up sb sep [into sth]

jdn zum Star \aufbauen to build up sb sep into [or to promote sb as] a star

10. (verbessern)

▪ etw \aufbauen to build up sth sep

die Abwehrkräfte \aufbauen to build up body immunity

den Körper \aufbauen, Kraft \aufbauen to build up one's strength sep

die Kondition wieder \aufbauen to rebuild stamina

Muskulatur \aufbauen to build up muscle sep

11. (fam: stärken)

▪ jdn [wieder] \aufbauen (körperlich) to build up sb sep; (moralisch) to give fresh heart to sb; (aufmuntern) to cheer up sb, to lift sb's spirit sep

12. (daraufbauen)

etw \aufbauen to add [on sep] sth, to build on sth sep

etw auf etw akk \aufbauen to add [or build] sth on sth

die Karosserie auf das Fahrgestell \aufbauen to mount the body shell to the chassis

II. vi

1. (sich gründen)

▪ auf etw dat \aufbauen to be based [or founded] on sth

dieses Musikstück baut auf den Regeln der Zwölftonmusik auf this piece [of music] is based on twelve-tone principles

2. (mit dem Aufbau beschäftigt sein) to be building

wir sind noch dabei aufzubauen we are still building

bis dahin müssen wir aufgebaut haben we have to have finished building by then

III. vr

1. (fam: sich postieren)

▪ sich akk vor jdm \aufbauen to stand up in front of sb

sich drohend vor jdm \aufbauen to plant oneself in front of sb fam

▪ sich akk vor etw dat \aufbauen to take up position in front of sth

2. (sich gründen)

▪ sich akk auf etw dat \aufbauen to be based [or founded] on sth

3. (sich bilden)

▪ sich akk \aufbauen to build up

Regenwolken bauten sich auf rainclouds started to build up

4. (bestehen aus)

▪ sich akk aus etw dat \aufbauen to be built up [or composed] of sth

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect < hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build < house, bridge>; put up < tent>

ein Haus neu aufbauen — rebuild a house

2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>

3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>

4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure

5) (fig.): (fördern)

jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something

jemanden als etwas aufbauen — build somebody up as something

6) (gründen)

etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something

7) (Biol.) synthesize
2.
intransitives Verb

auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something
3.
reflexives Verb

1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself

2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)

* * *

aufbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble;

(Häuser, Stadt etc)

neu oder

wieder aufbauen rebuild

2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange

3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up;

sich (dat)

eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.;

nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war

4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure

5.

jemanden aufbauen (Mut machen) build sb up; kurzfristig: auch give sb a pep talk

6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build up

B. v/t & v/i fig:

aufbauen auf (+akk) build on

C. v/i:

aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on;

dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ course

D. v/r:

1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc: build up

2.

sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Stoff etc: be made up ( oder composed) of

3.

sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on

4.

er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect <hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build <house, bridge>; put up < tent>

ein Haus neu aufbauen — rebuild a house

2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>

3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>

4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure

5) (fig.): (fördern)

jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something

jemanden als etwas aufbauen — build somebody up as something

6) (gründen)

etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something

7) (Biol.) synthesize
2.
intransitives Verb

auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something
3.
reflexives Verb

1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself

2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)

* * *

v.

to build (up) v.

to establish v.

to synthesise (UK) v.

to synthesize (US) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufbauen
16 found

I transitive verb
1) (establish) gründen; stiften [Krankenhaus, Kloster]; begründen [Wissenschaft, Religion, Glauben, Kirche]

2) (fig.): (base) begründen

found something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) gründen

be founded [up]on something — [sich] auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
II
see academic.ru/27318/find">find 1.

* * *

past tense, past participle; = find

* * *

found¹

[faʊnd]

I. pt, pp of find

II. adj object, image gesammelt, zusammengetragen

\found objects Fundstücke pl

found²

[faʊnd]

vt

1. (establish)

▪ to \found sth etw gründen

2. (base)

▪ to \found sth on sth etw auf etw dat gründen

her lawyer accused the prosecution of \founding its case on insufficient evidence ihre Anwältin beschuldigte die Anklage, den Fall auf ungenügenden Beweisen aufzubauen

3. usu passive (build)

▪ to be \founded on sth auf etw dat errichtet sein

found³

[faʊnd]

vt

▪ to \found sth etw gießen; (melt) etw [ein]schmelzen

* * *
I [faʊnd] pret, ptp See: of find II
vt

1) (= set up) gründen; town, school, hospital gründen, errichten

2)

to found sth ( up)on sth (opinion, belief) — etw auf etw (dat) gründen or stützen

our society is founded on this — darauf beruht or basiert unsere Gesellschaft, das ist die Grundlage unserer Gesellschaft

the novel is founded on fact — der Roman beruht or basiert auf Tatsachen
III
vt (METAL)
metal, glass schmelzen und in eine Form gießen; object gießen
* * *

found¹ [faʊnd] prät und pperf von find

found² [faʊnd]

A v/t

1. bauen, errichten

2. fig gründen, errichten

3. fig begründen, einrichten, ins Leben rufen, eine Schule etc stiften:

founding father Vater m;

Founding Fathers US Staatsmänner aus der Zeit der Unabhängigkeitserklärung

4. fig gründen, stützen ( beide:

on, upon, in auf akk):

founded on documents urkundlich;

be founded on → B;

founded (up)on fact(s) auf Tatsachen beruhend, stichhaltig

B v/i fig (on, upon) gründen oder beruhen auf (dat), sich gründen oder stützen (auf akk)

found³ [faʊnd] v/t

1. METALL schmelzen und in eine Form gießen

2. TECH gießen

* * *
I transitive verb
1) (establish) gründen; stiften [Krankenhaus, Kloster]; begründen [Wissenschaft, Religion, Glauben, Kirche]

2) (fig.): (base) begründen

found something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) gründen

be founded [up]on something — [sich] auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
II
see find 1.

* * *

adj.

aufgefunden adj.

gefunden adj. v.

begründen v.

gründen v.

English-german dictionary > found
17 sound

I 1.
[saʊnd]adjective

1) (healthy) gesund; intakt [Gebäude, Mauerwerk]; gut [Frucht, Obst, Holz, Boden]

of sound mind — im Vollbesitz seiner geistigen Kräfte

the building was structurally sound — das Gebäude hatte eine gesunde Bausubstanz

2) (well-founded) vernünftig [Argument, Rat]; klug [Wahl]

it makes sound sense — es ist sehr vernünftig

3) (Finance): (secure) gesund, solide [Basis]; klug [Investition]

4) (competent, reliable) solide [Spieler]

have a sound character — charakterfest sein

5) (undisturbed) tief, gesund [Schlaf]

6) (thorough) gehörig (ugs.) [Niederlage, Tracht Prügel]; gekonnt [Leistung]
2. adverb
fest, tief [schlafen]
II 1. noun
1) (Phys.) Schall, der

2) (noise) Laut, der; (of wind, sea, car, footsteps, breaking glass or twigs) Geräusch, das; (of voices, laughter, bell) Klang, der

do something without a sound — etwas lautlos tun

3) (Radio, Telev., Cinemat.) Ton, der

loss of sound — Tonausfall, der

4) (music) Klang, der

5) (Phonet.): (articulation) Laut, der

6) (fig.): (impression)

I like the sound of your plan — ich finde, Ihr Plan hört sich gut an

I don't like the sound of this — das hört sich nicht gut an
2. intransitive verb
1) (seem) klingen

it sounds as if.../like... — es klingt, als.../wie...

it sounds to me from what you have said that... — was du gesagt hast, klingt für mich so, als ob...

that sounds [like] a good idea to me — ich finde, die Idee hört sich gut an

sounds good to me! — klingt gut! (ugs.); gute Idee! (ugs.)

2) (emit sound) [er]tönen
3. transitive verb
1) (cause to emit sound) ertönen lassen

sound the trumpet — trompeten; in die Trompete blasen

2) (utter)

sound a note of caution — zur Vorsicht mahnen

3) (pronounce) aussprechen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91872/sound_off">sound off
III noun
(strait) Sund, der; Meerenge, die
IV transitive verb
1) (Naut.): (fathom) ausloten; sondieren

2) (fig.): (test) see sound out

Phrasal Verbs:

- sound out

* * *
I adjective
1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) gesund

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) fest

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) solide

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) fehlerfrei

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) brauchbar

•

- soundly
- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun
1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) der Schall; Schall-...

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) das Geräusch

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) der Ton
2. verb
1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) erklingen

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) schlagen

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) klingen

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) ansprechen

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) abhorchen

•

- soundless
- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb
(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) schalldicht machen

- sound-track
III verb
(to measure the depth of (water etc).) ausloten

- sounding
- sound out
* * *

sound¹

[saʊnd]

n (sea channel) Meerenge f, Sund m; (inlet) Meeresarm m

Plymouth \sound Bucht f von Plymouth

sound²

[saʊnd]

I. n

1. (noise) Geräusch nt; (musical tone) of a bell Klang m; (verbal, TV, film) Ton m

we heard the \sound of someone climbing the stairs wir hörten, wie jemand die Treppe hinaufging

there wasn't a \sound to be heard es war nicht das geringste Geräusch zu hören

not a \sound escaped her lips ihre Lippen waren fest versiegelt

we heard the \sound of voices on the terrace wir hörten Stimmen auf der Terrasse

to like the \sound of one's own voice sich akk selbst gern[e] reden hören

a knocking \sound Klopfgeräusch nt

to make a \sound einen Laut [o Ton] von sich dat geben

don't make a \sound! sei still!

2. LING Laut m

3. no pl PHYS Schall m

speed of \sound Schallgeschwindigkeit f

4. no pl RADIO, TV (volume) Ton m

the \sound of the TV was very loud der Fernseher war sehr laut

to turn the \sound down/up den Ton leiser/lauter stellen

\sound interference Tonstörung f

5. no pl (on film) Sound m

who did the \sound on that commercial? wer hat die Musik zu diesem Werbespot geschrieben?

6. (characteristic of musicians' style) Sound m

the \sound of the eighties der Sound der Achtziger

7. no pl (impression)

I don't like the \sound of it das klingt gar nicht gut

by [or from] the \sound of it so wie sich das anhört

II. n modifier

1. MEDIA (assistant, mixer, specialist) Ton-

2. PHYS (spectrograph, velocity) Schall-

III. vi

1. (resonate) erklingen; alarm ertönen; alarm clock klingeln; bell läuten

2. ( fam: complain)

▪ to \sound off herumtönen

▪ to \sound off about sth/sb sich akk [lauthals] über etw/jdn auslassen

3. + adj (seem) klingen, sich akk anhören

he \sounds Canadian er hört sich wie ein Kanadier an

I know it \sounds silly but... ich weiß, es klingt albern, aber...

it \sounds to me like a case of homesickness für mich klingt das nach Heimweh

they \sound like just the sort of people we're looking for das klingt, als sei das genau die Art von Leuten, nach denen wir suchen

it \sounds to me from the rumours that... den Gerüchten nach zu urteilen scheint es fast so, als...

that \sounds good [das] klingt gut

that \sounds fun das hört sich nach Spaß an

to \sound as though [or if] ... so klingen [o sich akk anhören], als ob...

IV. vt

1. (produce sound from)

to \sound the alarm den Alarm auslösen

to \sound the bell die Glocke läuten

to \sound the buzzer den Summer betätigen

to \sound the death-knell for sth ( fig) etw dat den Todesstoß versetzen

to \sound the [car] horn hupen

to \sound the gong den Gong schlagen

to \sound the retreat MIL zum Rückzug blasen

the siren was being \sounded die Sirene ging los

2. LING

▪ to \sound sth:

the ‘b’ in the word ‘plumb’ is not \sounded das ‚b‘ in dem Wort ‚plumb‘ wird nicht ausgesprochen

sound³

[saʊnd]

I. adj

1. (healthy) gesund; (in good condition) intakt, in gutem Zustand

as \sound as a bell ( fam) völlig intakt, in einwandfreiem Zustand; animal, person kerngesund

to be of \sound mind bei klarem Verstand sein

2. (trustworthy) solide, verlässlich; (reasonable) vernünftig

\sound advice guter Rat

\sound argument schlagendes Argument

\sound basis solide [o vernünftige] Basis

\sound economy gesunde Wirtschaft

to have a \sound grasp of the subject über ein eingehendes Verständnis des Themas verfügen

\sound investment kluge Investition

a person of \sound judgement ein Mensch m mit einem guten Urteilsvermögen

\sound knowledge fundiertes Wissen

\sound method wirksame Methode

to have \sound views on sth vernünftige Ansichten über etw akk vertreten

environmentally \sound umweltfreundlich

▪ to be \sound on sth in etw dat versiert sein

3. (severe)

\sound defeat [or thrashing] schwere Niederlage

to give sb a \sound thrashing jdm eine ordentliche Tracht Prügel verpassen

4. (undisturbed)

\sound sleep tiefer [o fester] Schlaf

to be a \sound sleeper einen gesunden Schlaf haben

II. adv

to be \sound asleep tief [und fest] schlafen

sound⁴

[saʊnd]

vt NAUT

▪ to \sound sth etw [aus]loten

* * *
I [saʊnd]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= in good condition) person, animal, tree, constitution, lungs gesund; condition, building, chassis einwandfrei

to be as sound as a bell —

to be sound in wind and limb — gesund und munter sein

to be of sound mind (esp Jur) — bei klarem Verstand sein, im Vollbesitz seiner geistigen Kräfte sein (Jur)

the windows were broken, but the frames were sound — die Fensterscheiben waren zerbrochen, aber die Rahmen waren heil

2) (= valid, good, dependable) solide; argument, analysis fundiert, solide; economy, currency stabil; person, goalkeeper verlässlich, in Ordnung pred (inf); idea gesund, vernünftig; basis solide; move vernünftig; advice wertvoll, vernünftig

he's sound on financial policy — er hat gründliche Kenntnisse in der Finanzpolitik

a sound scholar — ein ernst zu nehmender Gelehrter

that's sound sense — das ist vernünftig

3) (= thorough) gründlich, solide; beating gehörig; defeat vernichtend

4) (JUR) decision rechtmäßig; claim berechtigt

5) (= deep) sleep tief, fest

I'm a very sound sleeper — ich schlafe sehr tief or fest, ich habe einen gesunden Schlaf

2. adv (+er)

to be sound asleep —

I shall sleep the sounder for it — ich werde nur umso besser schlafen
II
1. n

1) (= noise) Geräusch nt; (LING) Laut m; (PHYS) Schall m; (MUS, of instruments) Klang m; (verbal, TV, RAD, FILM) Ton m; (of band etc) Sound m

don't make a sound — still!

the speed of sound — (die) Schallgeschwindigkeit

within sound of — in Hörweite (+gen)

to the sound(s) of the national anthem — zu den Klängen der Nationalhymne

French has a soft sound — die französische Sprache hat einen weichen Klang

would you still recognize the sound of Karin's voice? — würdest du Karins Stimme immer noch erkennen?

not a sound was to be heard —

sounds (Comput) — akustische Signale pl

the sound(s) of laughter — Gelächter nt

we heard the sound of voices on the terrace — wir hörten Stimmen auf der Terrasse

vowel sound — Vokallaut

sound and fury — leerer Schall

2)

(= impression) I don't like the sound of it — das klingt gar nicht gut

from the sound of it he had a hard time —

his remarks had a familiar sound — seine Bemerkungen klangen vertraut

2. vt

1)

(= produce sound from) sound your horn — hupen!

the trumpeter sounded a high note — der Trompeter spielte einen hohen Ton

to sound the alarm — Alarm schlagen; (mechanism) die Alarmanlage auslösen

to sound the retreat — zum Rückzug blasen

to sound the "r" in "cover" — das "r" in "cover" aussprechen

his speech sounded a note of warning —

I think we need to sound a note of warning — ich finde, wir sollten eine vorsichtige Warnung aussprechen

2) (= test by tapping MED) abklopfen

3. vi

1) (= emit sound) erklingen, ertönen

feet sounded in the corridor — im Flur waren Schritte zu hören

a gun sounded a long way off — in der Ferne hörte man einen Schuss

2) (= give aural impression) klingen, sich anhören

it sounds hollow — es klingt hohl

the children sound happy — es hört sich so an, als ob die Kinder Spaß haben

he sounds angry —

he sounded depressed on the phone — am Telefon klang er deprimiert

he sounds French (to me) — er hört sich (für mich) wie ein Franzose an

3) (= seem) sich anhören

that sounds very odd — das hört sich sehr seltsam an

he sounds like a nice man — er scheint ein netter Mensch zu sein

it sounds like a sensible idea — das klingt ganz vernünftig

how does it sound to you? — wie findest du das?
III
vt (NAUT)
loten, ausloten; (MET) messen
sounding line — Lot nt, Senkblei nt

sounding balloon — Versuchs- or Registrierballon m
IV
n (GEOG)
Meerenge f, Sund m
* * *

sound¹ [saʊnd]

A adj (adv soundly)

1. gesund:

sound in mind and body körperlich und geistig gesund;

sound in wind and limb umg kerngesund, gesund und munter; → bell¹ A 1, mind A 2

2. gesund, intakt, fehlerfrei, tadellos:

sound fruit unverdorbenes Obst

3. WIRTSCH gesund, solid(e), stabil (Gesellschaft, Währung etc):

sound credit sicherer Kredit;

he is sound on sherry umg sein Sherry ist gut

4. gesund, vernünftig, gut (Investition, Politik etc)

5. gut, brauchbar (Rat etc)

6. folgerichtig (Argument etc)

7. gut (fundiert), solid(e) (Kenntnisse etc)

8. JUR rechtmäßig, begründet, gültig (Titel etc)

9. zuverlässig (Freund etc):

he is sound er ist in Ordnung

10. gut, tüchtig (Stratege etc)

11. kräftig, tüchtig, gehörig:

sound sleep tiefer oder gesunder Schlaf; → beating 1, sleeper 1

B adv be sound asleep fest oder tief schlafen

sound² [saʊnd] s

1. Sund m, Meerenge f:

the Sound der Sund (zwischen Schweden und Dänemark)

2. FISCH Fisch-, Schwimmblase f

sound³ [saʊnd]

A v/t

1. besonders SCHIFF (aus)loten, peilen

2. TECH den Meeresboden etc erforschen

3. oft sound out

a) etwas sondieren ( auch MED), erkunden, erforschen,

b) jemanden aushorchen oder umg ausholen ( beide:

about, on über akk)

B v/i

1. besonders SCHIFF loten

2. auf Grund gehen (Wal)

3. fig sondieren

C s MED Sonde f

sound⁴ [saʊnd]

A s

1. a) Schall m, Laut m, Ton m:

faster than sound mit Überschallgeschwindigkeit;

within sound in Hörweite

b) FILM, TV Ton(technik) m(f)

2. Klang(wirkung) m(f), (Beat-, Jazzmusik auch) Sound m

3. Ton m, Laut m, Geräusch n:

without a sound geräusch-, lautlos

4. fig Ton m, Klang m, Tenor m:

I don’t like the sound of it die Sache gefällt mir nicht;

from the sound of it so, wie es sich anhörte

5. LING Laut m

B v/i

1. (er)schallen, (-)klingen:

the bell sounds for the last lap SPORT die letzte Runde wird eingeläutet

2. fig klingen:

that sounds strange;

that sounds like an excuse to me das klingt für mich nach Ausrede

3. sound off umg tönen (about, on von):

sound off against herziehen über (akk)

4. sound in JUR auf Schadenersatz etc lauten (Klage)

C v/t

1. seine Trompete etc erschallen oder erklingen lassen:

sound the ( oder one’s) horn AUTO hupen;

sound sb’s praises fig jemandes Lob singen

2. äußern:

sound a note of warning eine Warnung anklingen lassen

3. LING (aus)sprechen:

the h in “hono(u)r” is not sounded

4. verkünden:

the bell sounds noon die Glocke schlägt 12 Uhr (mittags); → alarm A 1, charge C 11

5. besonders MED abhorchen, abklopfen:

sound out Argumente etc abklopfen

* * *
I 1.
[saʊnd]adjective

1) (healthy) gesund; intakt [Gebäude, Mauerwerk]; gut [Frucht, Obst, Holz, Boden]

of sound mind — im Vollbesitz seiner geistigen Kräfte

the building was structurally sound — das Gebäude hatte eine gesunde Bausubstanz

2) (well-founded) vernünftig [Argument, Rat]; klug [Wahl]

it makes sound sense — es ist sehr vernünftig

3) (Finance): (secure) gesund, solide [Basis]; klug [Investition]

4) (competent, reliable) solide [Spieler]

have a sound character — charakterfest sein

5) (undisturbed) tief, gesund [Schlaf]

6) (thorough) gehörig (ugs.) [Niederlage, Tracht Prügel]; gekonnt [Leistung]
2. adverb
fest, tief [schlafen]
II 1. noun
1) (Phys.) Schall, der

2) (noise) Laut, der; (of wind, sea, car, footsteps, breaking glass or twigs) Geräusch, das; (of voices, laughter, bell) Klang, der

do something without a sound — etwas lautlos tun

3) (Radio, Telev., Cinemat.) Ton, der

loss of sound — Tonausfall, der

4) (music) Klang, der

5) (Phonet.): (articulation) Laut, der

6) (fig.): (impression)

I like the sound of your plan — ich finde, Ihr Plan hört sich gut an

I don't like the sound of this — das hört sich nicht gut an
2. intransitive verb
1) (seem) klingen

it sounds as if.../like... — es klingt, als.../wie...

it sounds to me from what you have said that... — was du gesagt hast, klingt für mich so, als ob...

that sounds [like] a good idea to me — ich finde, die Idee hört sich gut an

sounds good to me! — klingt gut! (ugs.); gute Idee! (ugs.)

2) (emit sound) [er]tönen
3. transitive verb
1) (cause to emit sound) ertönen lassen

sound the trumpet — trompeten; in die Trompete blasen

2) (utter)

sound a note of caution — zur Vorsicht mahnen

3) (pronounce) aussprechen

Phrasal Verbs:

- sound off
III noun
(strait) Sund, der; Meerenge, die
IV transitive verb
1) (Naut.): (fathom) ausloten; sondieren

2) (fig.): (test) see sound out

Phrasal Verbs:

- sound out

* * *

adj.

einwandfrei adj.

gesund adj.

vernünftig adj. n.

Klang ¨-e m.

Schall -e m.

Ton ¨-e m. v.

klingen v.

(§ p.,pp.: klang, geklungen)

tönen v.

English-german dictionary > sound
18 found

1. n геол. поиск, разведка

2. v основывать; закладывать

to found a building — закладывать здание

3. v основывать, учреждать; создавать

to found an association — создать общество

found bloc — создавать блок

found an organization — создавать организацию

4. v учредить на свои средства; создать фонд для содержания

to found a college — учредить колледж, выделив на это соответствующий фонд

she found him gone — она обнаружила, что его нет

no files found to copy — не найдено файлов для копирования

5. v создавать, быть основателем, основоположником

to found a theory — создавать теорию

6. v обосновывать, подводить основу; класть в основу

founded on facts — основанный на фактах

to be ill founded — быть плохо обоснованным

we found everything unmoved — мы нашли всё нетронутым

7. v редк. основываться, опираться

8. v плавить, выплавлять

to found iron — выплавлять чугун

9. v лить, отливать

to found a bell — отливать колокол

10. v варить стекло

11. a снабжённый всем необходимым; обеспеченный жильём и питанием

all found — на всём готовом

found a necessary solution — нашел необходимую формулу

Синонимический ряд:

1. discovered (adj.) detected; discovered; encountered; located; met; no longer lost; rescued; retrieved; unearthed

2. caught (verb) caught; descried; detected; encountered; espied; hit on; hit upon; met with; turned up

3. found (verb) chance on; come across; come on; found; happen on; light on; run across; run into; stumble on

4. gave/given (verb) delivered; dished out; dispensed; fed; furnished; gave/given; handed; handed over; provided; supplied; transferred; turned over

5. lay the foundation (verb) begin; erect; fix firmly; give origin to; lay the foundation; pioneer

6. rest (verb) base; bottom; build; establish; ground; predicate; rest; root in; seat; stay

7. spotted (verb) located; pinpointed; spotted

8. start (verb) constitute; create; establish; institute; organise; organize; originate; set up; start

English-Russian base dictionary > found
19 START

I
1.
verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)

2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)

2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)

start¹ n

1. principio

I missed the start of the film me perdí el principio de la película

2. salida

the runners waited at the start los corredores esperaban a la salida

to make a start empezar

there's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!

we made an early start salimos temprano

start² vb

1. empezar

what time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?

it started to rain empezó a llover

2. arrancar

the car won't start el coche no arranca

start

tr[stɑːt]

noun

1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio

■ the film is a bit slow at the start la película es un poco lenta al principio

■ it was boring from start to finish fue un rollo desde el principio hasta el final

■ we knew it wouldn't last from the start sabíamos desde el principio que no duraría

■ we need to make an early start tenemos que empezar temprano

■ they wanted her to get a good start in life querían que tuviera una buena base

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (of race) salida; (advantage) ventaja

■ the athletes lined up at the start los atletas se alinearon a la salida

■ they gave us a five-minute start nos dieron cinco minutos de ventaja

3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto

■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!

■ she woke up with a start se despertó sobresaltada

transitive verb

1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar

■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?

■ I'm starting a new job next week empiezo un nuevo trabajo la semana que viene

■ they started fighting empezaron a pelearse

■ it's starting to snow empieza a nevar

■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar

2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar

■ she started a new fashion empezó una nueva moda

■ they think the fire was started creen que el incendio fue provocado

■ the referee started the match el árbitro dio comienzo al partido

■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar

3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear

4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha

intransitive verb

1 (begin) empezar, comenzar

■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?

■ let's start by welcoming our guest empecemos por dar la bienvenida a nuestro invitado

■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño

■ the trouble started after the match los problemas empezaron después del partido

■ prices start at a pound precios a partir de una libra

■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes

2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse

3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar

4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino

■ we started for home nos pusimos en camino a casa

5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse

■ she starts at the slightest noise se asusta con el más mínimo ruido

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for a start para empezar

to get off to a bad start empezar mal

to get off to a good start empezar bien

to get started empezar

to make a fresh start volver a empezar

to make a start on something empezar algo

to start a family tener hijos

to start with (firstly) para empezar, en primer lugar 2 (at the beginning) al principio

start ['stɑrt] vi

1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)

4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)

start vt

1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar

2) cause: provocar, causar

3) establish: fundar, montar, establecer

to start a business: montar un negocio

4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encender

to start the car: arrancar el motor

start n

1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m

2) beginning: principio m, comienzo m

to get an early start: salir temprano

start

n.

• arranque s.m.

• comienzo s.m.

• inicio s.m.

• principio s.m.

• respingo s.m.

• salida (Deporte) s.f.

• sobresalto s.m.

• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)

v.

• arrancar v.

• poner en marcha v.

v.

• comenzar v.

• despegar v.

• empezar v.

• entablar v.

• fundar v.

• iniciar v.

• nacer v.

• originar v.

• principiar v.

• romper v.

stɑːrt, stɑːt
I

noun

1)

a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo m

at the start — al principio, al comienzo

from the start — desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin

to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo

to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

b)

for a start — (as linker) para empezar

2) ( Sport)

a) ( of race) salida f

b) (lead, advantage) ventaja f

3) ( jump)

to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo

to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start — me desperté sobresaltado

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again! — no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf

2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenar

we want to start a family — queremos empezar a tener hijos

her words started me thinking — sus palabras me dieron que pensar

to get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)

3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar

4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)

2.

1) vi

Sense I

2)

a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started — empezar*, comenzar*

to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf

the tour starts from the station — la excursión sale de la estación

starting (from) next January — a partir del próximo mes de enero

b)

to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar

I was optimistic to start with — al principio estaba llena de optimismo

3)

a) ( originate) empezar*, originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

b) ( be founded) ser* fundado

4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)

to start back — emprender el regreso

it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six — salimos del hotel a las seis

5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha

Sense II

6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair — me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

[stɑːt]
N ABBR = Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
* * *
[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I

noun

1)

a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo m

at the start — al principio, al comienzo

from the start — desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin

to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo

to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

b)

for a start — (as linker) para empezar

2) ( Sport)

a) ( of race) salida f

b) (lead, advantage) ventaja f

3) ( jump)

to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo

to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start — me desperté sobresaltado

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again! — no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf

2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenar

we want to start a family — queremos empezar a tener hijos

her words started me thinking — sus palabras me dieron que pensar

to get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)

3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar

4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)

2.

1) vi

Sense I

2)

a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started — empezar*, comenzar*

to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf

the tour starts from the station — la excursión sale de la estación

starting (from) next January — a partir del próximo mes de enero

b)

to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar

I was optimistic to start with — al principio estaba llena de optimismo

3)

a) ( originate) empezar*, originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

b) ( be founded) ser* fundado

4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)

to start back — emprender el regreso

it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six — salimos del hotel a las seis

5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha

Sense II

6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair — me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

English-spanish dictionary > START
20 start

I
1.
verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)

2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)

2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)

start¹ n

1. principio

I missed the start of the film me perdí el principio de la película

2. salida

the runners waited at the start los corredores esperaban a la salida

to make a start empezar

there's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!

we made an early start salimos temprano

start² vb

1. empezar

what time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?

it started to rain empezó a llover

2. arrancar

the car won't start el coche no arranca

start

tr[stɑːt]

noun

1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio

■ the film is a bit slow at the start la película es un poco lenta al principio

■ it was boring from start to finish fue un rollo desde el principio hasta el final

■ we knew it wouldn't last from the start sabíamos desde el principio que no duraría

■ we need to make an early start tenemos que empezar temprano

■ they wanted her to get a good start in life querían que tuviera una buena base

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (of race) salida; (advantage) ventaja

■ the athletes lined up at the start los atletas se alinearon a la salida

■ they gave us a five-minute start nos dieron cinco minutos de ventaja

3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto

■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!

■ she woke up with a start se despertó sobresaltada

transitive verb

1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar

■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?

■ I'm starting a new job next week empiezo un nuevo trabajo la semana que viene

■ they started fighting empezaron a pelearse

■ it's starting to snow empieza a nevar

■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar

2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar

■ she started a new fashion empezó una nueva moda

■ they think the fire was started creen que el incendio fue provocado

■ the referee started the match el árbitro dio comienzo al partido

■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar

3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear

4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha

intransitive verb

1 (begin) empezar, comenzar

■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?

■ let's start by welcoming our guest empecemos por dar la bienvenida a nuestro invitado

■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño

■ the trouble started after the match los problemas empezaron después del partido

■ prices start at a pound precios a partir de una libra

■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes

2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse

3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar

4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino

■ we started for home nos pusimos en camino a casa

5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse

■ she starts at the slightest noise se asusta con el más mínimo ruido

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for a start para empezar

to get off to a bad start empezar mal

to get off to a good start empezar bien

to get started empezar

to make a fresh start volver a empezar

to make a start on something empezar algo

to start a family tener hijos

to start with (firstly) para empezar, en primer lugar 2 (at the beginning) al principio

start ['stɑrt] vi

1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)

4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)

start vt

1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar

2) cause: provocar, causar

3) establish: fundar, montar, establecer

to start a business: montar un negocio

4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encender

to start the car: arrancar el motor

start n

1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m

2) beginning: principio m, comienzo m

to get an early start: salir temprano

start

n.

• arranque s.m.

• comienzo s.m.

• inicio s.m.

• principio s.m.

• respingo s.m.

• salida (Deporte) s.f.

• sobresalto s.m.

• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)

v.

• arrancar v.

• poner en marcha v.

v.

• comenzar v.

• despegar v.

• empezar v.

• entablar v.

• fundar v.

• iniciar v.

• nacer v.

• originar v.

• principiar v.

• romper v.

stɑːrt, stɑːt
I

noun

1)

a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo m

at the start — al principio, al comienzo

from the start — desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin

to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo

to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

b)

for a start — (as linker) para empezar

2) ( Sport)

a) ( of race) salida f

b) (lead, advantage) ventaja f

3) ( jump)

to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo

to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start — me desperté sobresaltado

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again! — no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf

2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenar

we want to start a family — queremos empezar a tener hijos

her words started me thinking — sus palabras me dieron que pensar

to get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)

3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar

4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)

2.

1) vi

Sense I

2)

a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started — empezar*, comenzar*

to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf

the tour starts from the station — la excursión sale de la estación

starting (from) next January — a partir del próximo mes de enero

b)

to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar

I was optimistic to start with — al principio estaba llena de optimismo

3)

a) ( originate) empezar*, originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

b) ( be founded) ser* fundado

4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)

to start back — emprender el regreso

it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six — salimos del hotel a las seis

5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha

Sense II

6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair — me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

[stɑːt]
1. N

1) (=beginning) principio m, comienzo m

• at the start — al principio, en un principio

at the very start — muy al principio, en los mismos comienzos

at the start of the century — a principios del siglo

we are at the start of something big — estamos en los comienzos de algo grandioso

• for a start — en primer lugar, para empezar

• from the start — desde el principio

from start to finish — desde el principio hasta el fin

• to get a good start in life — disfrutar de una infancia privilegiada

• to get off to a good/bad/slow start — empezar bien/mal/lentamente

• to give sb a (good) start in life — ayudar a algn a situarse en la vida

• to make a start — empezar

to make a start on the painting — empezar a pintar

to make an early start — (on journey) ponerse en camino temprano; (with job) empezar temprano

to make a fresh or new start in life — hacer vida nueva

2) (=departure) salida f (also Sport); (=starting line) línea f de salida

3) (=advantage) ventaja f

• to give sb five minutes' or a five-minute start — dar a algn cinco minutos de ventaja

• to have a start on sb — tener ventaja sobre algn

4) (=fright etc) susto m, sobresalto m

• to give sb a start — asustar or dar un susto a algn

to give a sudden start — sobresaltarse

what a start you gave me! — ¡qué susto me diste!

• to wake with a start — despertarse sobresaltado

2. VT

1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [+ discussion etc] abrir, iniciar; [+ bottle] abrir; [+ quarrel, argument] empezar; [+ journey] iniciar

to start a new cheque book/page — comenzar or empezar un talonario nuevo/una página nueva

don't start that again! — ¡no vuelvas a eso!

to start doing sth or to do sth — empezar a hacer algo

start moving! — ¡menearse!

start talking! — ¡desembucha!

• to start sth again or afresh — comenzar or empezar algo de nuevo

• to start the day right — empezar bien el día

he always starts the day with a glass of milk — lo primero que toma cada mañana es un vaso de leche

• he started life as a labourer — empezó de or como peón

to start a new life — comenzar una vida nueva

• to start negotiations — iniciar or entablar las pláticas

• to start a novel — empezar a escribir (or leer) una novela

• to start school — empezar a ir al colegio

• he started work yesterday — entró a trabajar ayer

2) (=cause to begin or happen) [+ fire] provocar; [+ war] [person, country] empezar, iniciar; [incident, act] desencadenar; [+ fashion] empezar, iniciar; [+ rumour, tradition] iniciar, dar comienzo a

it started the collapse of the empire — provocó el derrumbamiento del imperio

you started it! — ¡tú diste el primer golpe!

• to start a family — (empezar a) tener hijos

• to start a race — (=give signal for) dar la señal de salida para una carrera

3)

• to get started — empezar, ponerse en marcha

let's get started — empecemos

to get sth started — [+ engine, car] poner algo en marcha, arrancar algo; [+ project] poner algo en marcha

to get sb started — (on activity) poner a algn en marcha; (in career) iniciar a algn en su carrera

to get started on (doing) sth — empezar a hacer algo

to get sb started on (doing) sth — poner a algn a hacer algo

4) (=found) (also: start up) [+ business] montar, poner; [+ newspaper] fundar, establecer

5) (also: start up) [+ car, engine] arrancar, poner en marcha; [+ clock] poner en marcha

6) (with personal object)

don't start him (off) on that! — ¡no le des cuerda!

to start sb (off) reminiscing — hacer que algn empiece a contar sus recuerdos

that started him (off) sneezing — eso le hizo empezar a estornudar

to start sb (off) on a career — ayudar a algn a emprender una carrera

they started her (off) in the sales department — la emplearon primero en la sección de ventas

7) (=disturb)

to start (up) a partridge — levantar una perdiz

3. VI

1) (=begin) empezar, comenzar; [conversation, discussion] iniciarse; [quarrel, argument] producirse; [fashion] empezar, iniciar; [war] estallar, empezar; [rumour, tradition] originarse; [fire] empezar, iniciarse; [music] empezar

classes start on Monday — las clases comienzan or empiezan el lunes

that's when the trouble started — entonces fue cuando empezaron los problemas

it all started when he refused to pay — todo empezó cuando se negó a pagar

it started (off) rather well/badly — [film, match] empezó bastante bien/mal

• to start again or afresh — volver a empezar, comenzar de nuevo

• he started (off or out) as a postman — empezó como or de cartero

he started (off or out) as a Marxist — empezó como marxista

• to start at the beginning — empezar desde el principio

• he started (off) by saying... — empezó por decir or diciendo...

• the route starts from here — la ruta sale de aquí

starting from Tuesday — a partir del martes

• to start (out or up) in business — montar or poner un negocio

• to start (off) with... — (=firstly) en primer lugar..., para empezar...; (=at the beginning) al principio..., en un principio...

what shall we start (off) with? — ¿con qué empezamos?

to start (off) with a prayer — empezar con una oración

he started (off or out) with the intention of writing a thesis — empezó con la intención de escribir una tesis

2) (=embark)

• to start on a task — emprender una tarea

to start on something new — emprender algo nuevo

to start on a book — (=begin reading) empezar a leer un libro; (=begin writing) empezar a escribir un libro

to start on a course of study — empezar un curso

they started on another bottle — abrieron or empezaron otra botella

3) (also: start off, start out) (on journey) [person] partir, ponerse en camino; [bus, train, runner] salir

to start (off or out) from London/for Madrid — salir de Londres/partir con rumbo a or para Madrid

he started (off) down the street — empezó a caminar calle abajo

4) (also: start up) [car, engine] arrancar, ponerse en marcha; [washing machine] ponerse en marcha

5) (=jump nervously) asustarse, sobresaltarse (at a)

to start from one's chair — levantarse asustado de su silla

tears started to her eyes — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

- his eyes were starting out of his head

6) [timber etc] combarse, torcerse; [rivets etc] soltarse

- start after

- start back

- start in

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

* * *
[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I

noun

1)

a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo m

at the start — al principio, al comienzo

from the start — desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin

to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo

to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

b)

for a start — (as linker) para empezar

2) ( Sport)

a) ( of race) salida f

b) (lead, advantage) ventaja f

3) ( jump)

to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo

to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start — me desperté sobresaltado

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again! — no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf

2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenar

we want to start a family — queremos empezar a tener hijos

her words started me thinking — sus palabras me dieron que pensar

to get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)

3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar

4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)

2.

1) vi

Sense I

2)

a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started — empezar*, comenzar*

to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf

the tour starts from the station — la excursión sale de la estación

starting (from) next January — a partir del próximo mes de enero

b)

to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar

I was optimistic to start with — al principio estaba llena de optimismo

3)

a) ( originate) empezar*, originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

b) ( be founded) ser* fundado

4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)

to start back — emprender el regreso

it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six — salimos del hotel a las seis

5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha

Sense II

6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair — me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

English-spanish dictionary > start

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

founded — 1. verb a) To set up; to launch; to institute. b) Use as a basis for; grounded on. 2. adjective Having a basis. She offered a well founded hypothesis … Wiktionary
found / founded — Found is the past tense of find: I found my glasses only after I had stepped on them! Founded is past tense of the verb found, meaning to set up or establish : My ancestors were the ones who founded this country … Confused words
found — verb 1) she founded her company in 2002 Syn: establish, set up, start (up), begin, get going, institute, inaugurate, launch, float, form, create, bring into being, originate, develop Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
revere — verb she is revered as a national hero Syn: respect, admire, honor, think highly of, esteem, hold in high esteem, hold in high regard, look up to, put on a pedestal, lionize, reverence Ant: despise •• revere, admire, adore, idolize, venerate,… … Thesaurus of popular words
close — verb To finish, bring to an end, conclude, terminate, complete, wind up; as, to close an account, a bargain, a trial, an estate, or public books, such as tax books. In accounting, to transfer the balance of a temporary or contra or adjunct… … Black's law dictionary
count — verb In pleading, to declare; to recite; to state a case; to narrate the facts constituting a plaintiffs cause of action. To plead orally; to plead or argue a case in court; to recite or read in court; to recite a count in court noun 1. In… … Black's law dictionary
close — verb To finish, bring to an end, conclude, terminate, complete, wind up; as, to close an account, a bargain, a trial, an estate, or public books, such as tax books. In accounting, to transfer the balance of a temporary or contra or adjunct… … Black's law dictionary
count — verb In pleading, to declare; to recite; to state a case; to narrate the facts constituting a plaintiffs cause of action. To plead orally; to plead or argue a case in court; to recite or read in court; to recite a count in court noun 1. In… … Black's law dictionary
open — verb To render accessible, visible, or available; to submit or subject to examination, inquiry, or review, by the removal of restrictions or impediments @ open a case In practice, to open a case is to begin it; to make an initiatory explanation… … Black's law dictionary
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates — Here, we determine which articles are to be featured articles (FAs). FAs exemplify Wikipedia s very best work and satisfy the FA criteria. All editors are welcome to review nominations; please see the review FAQ. Before nominating an article,… … Wikipedia
HEBREW LANGUAGE — This entry is arranged according to the following scheme: pre biblical biblical the dead sea scrolls mishnaic medieval modern period A detailed table of contents precedes each section. PRE BIBLICAL nature of the evidence the sources phonology… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

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founded (verb)

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